ISBA-MEB (SURFEX v8.1): model snow evaluation for local-scale forest sites

teacher educator evaluation model

اگرکیفیت معلم کلاس برای بهبودیادگیری دانش آموزحیاتی است،پس کیفیت اساتیددانشجو-معلمان، یابه عبارتی معلمین معلمان نیزبرای پیشرفت آموزش بسیارمهم واساسی است.ناگفته پیداست که یک سیستم مناسب آموزش معلمان ،معلمین با کیفیتی را تربیت خواهدکرد.که این کار منجربه داشتن مدارس خوب، ودرنتیجه نیروی کارماهرتروشهروندبهتربرای جامعه خواهدشد. اساتیددانشجو-معلمان نقشی بسیارمهم را در سیستم اموزش معلمان درسراسرجهان ای...

SNOWMIP2: An evaluation of forest snow process simulations

Radiometer used for above canopy radiation measurements in Aptal, Switzerland. An intercomparison with a high level of participation reveals strengths and weaknesses in our current ability to simulate forest snow processes, with implications for meteorological, hydrological, and ecological modeling.

Global Off-line Evaluation of the Isba-trip Groundwater Scheme

Microclimate of Atlantic Forest Fragments: Regional and Local Scale Heterogeneity

The aim of this work was to investigate whether (i) the organisms within different fragments, on regional scale (separated by up to 100 km), could be submitted to similar climatic conditions (rainfall and temperature), and whether (ii) the edge formation in forest fragments could stimulate microclimatic changes (canopy cover, air temperature and soil humidity), on local scale. The organisms wit...

Local-Scale Drivers of Tree Survival in a Temperate Forest

Tree survival plays a central role in forest ecosystems. Although many factors such as tree size, abiotic and biotic neighborhoods have been proposed as being important in explaining patterns of tree survival, their contributions are still subject to debate. We used generalized linear mixed models to examine the relative importance of tree size, local abiotic conditions and the density and iden...